" Our lives begin to end when we remain silent about things that matter "

... Dr Martin Luther King

M ental I llness Concerns All carers

'Only Connect'
( E.M.Forster. )

Pentreath Industries was a charity set up when St lawrence's mental hospital in Cornwall closed - the manager transferring from St Lawremnce's to provide continuity.

A far sighted innovation, to do for those patients in hospital who wanted to do something, and whose illness seen to be better for having a routine in the day and the week: ln doing something outside themselves, on a regular basis. Pentreath carried on with the off-ward activities that were available in hospital for long-stay patients - mainly continuing schizophrenia. Printing, sheltered workshop contracts and assembly, horticulural work, some office assistance, ocupational activities, interest groups: all kept patients to a schedule in their week. It took them off the domestic ward, giving relief to the ward staff caers , who got relief also in that their commitment was in shift. work .
Pentreath was to continue and innovate other activities, county wide,
for those with long-term illness to engage in, sufficiently locally for access,
as they were resettled or moved into continuing care from a home base,
scattered now throughout the county, as the mental hospital closed down it's longstay population.

In 1996 the overall annual adult mental health budget was about £13,000,000, out of which Pentreath got £300,000. [ 3% ]

They received nothing from Local Authority Social Services Mental Illness Specific Grant to sustain these section 117 aftercare provisiomns.

In 2007 the overall adult mental health budget is £ 43,000,000, out of which Pentreath Industries gets £400,000 { 1% ]

The commissioning contract is now to provide ... " pathways to work for people with mental health problems ". So much for those with a residue of continuing schizophrenia. Their sheltered rehabilitation - to take part in a schedule of regular weekly activites , lost ...

The weak never got to the water hole.

The consequences of failing to match up funding proportionately, to those with continuing serious illness, and their carers, ensured that Pentreath Industries,
once given a national acclaim, could not catch up, dwindled into working with the less needy.
The needs were unachieved in 1996 despite the excellent manager seeking supportive funding form outside the NHS - regretfully the funding sought outside the nHs when it was clear nothing significant would come from the Cornwall Primary care Trust would be tied to getting people back into full time competitive work.

Pentreath gradually downsized it's activities, lost it's ability to provide rehabilitation activities, county-wide, to help in the continuing caring of those in serious mental illnesses, who needed sheltering activities outside the homebase.

It abandoned the struggle for rehabilitation, and settled for moving people back into full-time competitive work.

back to Home Page

As one local county counsellor on the mental health committee was more bluntly heard to say on the moves into the community " they should never have let the b,,,,,s out"

Some Characteristics of Long Term Clients ... the longterm ill

guided and sheltered aftercare treatment is the unmet need


Those suffering schizophrenia cannot summon up, cannot bring together,
the reliable remembered pre-action schema, all that is necessary and appropriate to attend to the matter in hand,
cannot hold them together, then cannot match them to what is going on around them,
and adjust as they are move forward purposefully.

Holding to a forward direction by any individual requires a balance.

The individual's historical internal accumulation of experiences, has to fit the constraints of what is going on in the present exterior.
Without the assimilation and then the interpretation in the light of what has gone before,
successive adjustments cannot be changed in the proper context.

Without the successively changing environment being matched by updating mind responses,
mistakes in assigning purpose and direction, will lead to wrong resolutions.

People with schizophrenia lose their way, cannot keep up in conversation or complete intentions.

When the balance cannot be achieved, either withdrawal from the environment or incompletely based assertions follow.

People with schizophrenia are slower on the uptake - they are not already tuned in to the context, but may have to be 'tuned in'. They manage to do less than usual , and make more mistakes.

They have to deal with the illness, and deal with the real world.

They need to be given more time and more clues, more reminders of context - more 'jigging' ,
more prompting, more time for tuning in, more warming up - like a preceding act which gets the audience ready, for social exchange and for work interaction.
They need more time to work out a personal decision, and cannot come up to expectation
without being given time to think it over - without being given time to set aside
the chameleon like forceful intrusion of the worries of the external world at the time.
The world 'forcing itself in' on them.

good website advice links -for carers of schizophrenia scroll down to Coping - in understanding how to live with schizophremia in a family member.